- The
git initcommand creates a new Git repository. It can be used to convert an existing, unversioned project to a Git repository or initialize a new empty repository. - git add
git add ‘.c’ // Add all files with ‘.c’ extension.
git add -all // Add all files to stagged git push -u origin master
Name of remote isoriginand the default local branch name ismaster. The-utells Git to remember the parameters, so that next time we can simply rungit pushand Git will know what to do.Maps ‘local’ branch to ‘remote’ branch
git push horeku local:remotePush tag v4 to remote
git push --tags
git pull origin master
Check for changes on repository and pull down any new changes.git pulldoes agit fetchfollowed by agit merge.
git pull --rebaseThis command will automatically sync latest server changes (with a fetch + merge) and will place your commit at the top in git log.git diff HEAD
Diff of most recent commit can be refered using theHEADpointer.git diffwith the--stagedoption to see the staged changes.git diff --staged- Unstage files by using the
git resetcommand.git reset octofamily/octodog.txt.
To reset the stagging one level before the commt, use below command i.e. roll back last commit
git reset --soft HEAD^
Undo last commit and all changes
git reset --hard HEAD^
git reset --hard HEAD^^ // Blow away last two commit - Files can be changed back to how they were at the last commit by using the command:
git checkout -- <target>git checkout -- octocat.txt.
git checkout -b DEV
git checkout tagname, checkout code at commit
Revert the changes only in current working directory, use
git checkout -- .
- Create a branch called
clean_up,git branch clean_upUse
git branch -d <branch name>to delete a branch.git branch -d clean_upList all the remote branches
git branch -r
Merge theclean_upbranch into current working branchgit merge clean_upgit rmcommand which will not only remove the actual files from disk, but will also stage the removal of the files for us.git rm '*.txt'- To amend the files to previous commit
git commit –amend git remote -v, list the remote server.
git remote show origin, show remote origin branch details
git remote prune origin, delete remote branch referencegit tag, lists all the tag
git tag -a v3.3 -m 'New tag‘, creates new tag v3.3- To find out who changed a file, run
git blameagainst a single file, and you get a breakdown of the file, line-by-line, with the change that last affected that line. It also prints out the timestamp and author information as well. - To exclude file from git branch, use
.git/info/excludeor.gitignore. git-rebasereapplies commits on top of another base tip
git checkoutslave
git rebasemaster
git rebase -i HEAD~3// Three commit before the head
git rebase continue// Start commiting from the last point where it stoppedgit logshows commits from newest to oldest- Stashing takes the dirty state of your working directory — that is, your modified tracked files and staged changes — and saves it on a stack of unfinished changes that you can reapply at any time.
git stash save
git stash save --keep- index// Stagging area will not be stashed
git stash save --include-untracked// Save untacked files to stash
git stash list// Shows list of stashes with names
git stash apply// Restore last uncommited changes
git stash apply<Stash name>
git stash drop// Remove the most recent stash
git stash pop// Equivalent to ‘apply’ + ‘drop’
git clear// Remove all the stash - git-clone – Clone a repository into a new directory
git-log– Show commit logs
One of the more helpful options is -p, which shows the difference introduced in each commit. You can also use -2, which limits the output to only the last two entries.
git log -p -2
To see some abbreviated stats for each commit, you can use the –stat option.
git log --stat
--prettyoption changes the log output to formats other than the default.onelineoption prints each commit on a single line
git log --pretty=oneline