Operating System

Hard link and Soft link (Symbolic link) in Linux are two different methods to refer to a file in the hard drive. Inode Each file has one inode that contains information about that file, including the location of the data belonging to that file. Every file must have at least one directory entry that points to the inode that describes

The chown command in Linux is used to modify the owner and group of files, directories and links. By default, the owner of a filesystem object is the user that created it. The group is a set of users that share the same access permissions (i.e., read, write and execute) for that object. Syntax Syntax of chown command is chown

Permission Groups There are below three permission groups for each file and directory Owner : The Owner permissions apply only the owner of the file or directory.Group : This permissions apply only to the group that has been assigned to the file or directory.Others : This permissions apply to all other users on the system. If the group of the

CD Command The cd (change directory) command is used to change the current working directory in Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. The current working directory is the directory in which the user is currently working in. The syntax for the cd command is as follows: cd [OPTIONS] directory Absolute path starts from the system root /, and relative path

A service is an application (or set of applications) that runs in the background waiting to be used, or carrying out essential tasks. They are not interactive. It is detached from the keyboard and display of any interactive user. Process is a running program. At a particular instant of time, it can be either running, sleeping, or waiting for it's

Ubuntu follows the filesystem hierarchy structure. The location where software gets installed depends on how you install it. According to the FHS, /usr hierarchy is reserved for the software provided by the Linux distribution. By convention, /usr/local is reserved for software compiled and installed manually. The /usr/local directory should contain a structure very similar to that of the /usr directory.

Tilde(~) and Slash(/) character in Linux are meta character. Within the confines of a terminal's shell, these have special meaning. Tilde Tilde(~) is used to denote a user's home directory. It contains the path to the current user home directory (it gets expanded to the $HOME env variable). echo ~ Above command will print user home directory path. Tilde expansion

file and stat command in Linux are used for viewing file related information. file command displays the type of a file. stat command is a useful for viewing file or file system status. File Command The syntax for the Linux file command is as follows: file [OPTION] FILE It can take one or more file names as its arguments. This